上海烫平(ping)机(ji)(ji)与(yu)折(zhe)叠机(ji)(ji)结合工(gong)作的原理和性能(neng)。

　　1、烫平机

　　烫(tang)(tang)平机也称熨平机或平烫(tang)(tang)机，根据(ju)熨烫(tang)(tang)原理设计制作，用于面(mian)料(liao)的(de)水洗脱水后大(da)面(mian)积平面(mian)织(zhi)物的(de)熨烫(tang)(tang)，如(ru)床单(dan)、被(bei)套(tao)、台布等，也适于相对较小平面(mian)织(zhi)物的(de)熨烫(tang)(tang)、烫(tang)(tang)平、烘(hong)干(如(ru)枕袋、围裙、口布等)。

　　烫(tang)平(ping)机的工作原理

　　滚(gun)(gun)(gun)筒(tong)(tong)加(jia)(jia)热(re)(re)式，即以滚(gun)(gun)(gun)筒(tong)(tong)为(wei)加(jia)(jia)热(re)(re)主(zhu)体，由输送系统、传动系统、控制(zhi)系统、机(ji)架等部件组成。烫(tang)平机(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)热(re)(re)烘(hong)(hong)筒(tong)(tong)一(yi)般是由不锈钢板制(zhi)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)个(ge)均匀壁厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)心筒(tong)(tong)体，在筒(tong)(tong)体内输入循(xun)环蒸汽(qi)(qi)(qi)加(jia)(jia)热(re)(re)，冷凝(ning)的(de)(de)(de)(de)余(yu)水从伸入筒(tong)(tong)内向底部弯曲的(de)(de)(de)(de)排泄管排出。在熨烫(tang)织(zhi)物时，产生的(de)(de)(de)(de)蒸汽(qi)(qi)(qi)通过(guo)布置(zhi)在机(ji)器上方的(de)(de)(de)(de)抽(chou)风排气罩排出。如(ru)果(guo)采用(yong)电(dian)加(jia)(jia)热(re)(re)，则在空(kong)心烘(hong)(hong)筒(tong)(tong)内设电(dian)加(jia)(jia)热(re)(re)装(zhuang)置(zhi)，通过(guo)红外辐射加(jia)(jia)热(re)(re)。烘(hong)(hong)筒(tong)(tong)加(jia)(jia)热(re)(re)式烫(tang)平机(ji)采用(yong)锭带包络形式，包络面可(ke)达(da)75%以上，熨烫(tang)利用(yong)面积相对较大(da)。蒸汽(qi)(qi)(qi)加(jia)(jia)热(re)(re)滚(gun)(gun)(gun)筒(tong)(tong)式烫(tang)平机(ji)要求蒸汽(qi)(qi)(qi)压力控制(zhi)在0.6MPa以下。洗涤机(ji)械烫(tang)平机(ji)工(gong)作时，工(gong)作速(su)度可(ke)以调(diao)节(jie)，在相同(tong)蒸汽(qi)(qi)(qi)压力条件下，熨烫(tang)速(su)度取(qu)决(jue)于烘(hong)(hong)筒(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)小(xiao)和织(zhi)物面料的(de)(de)(de)(de)厚薄(bo)。烫(tang)平机(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)滚(gun)(gun)(gun)筒(tong)(tong)有单(dan)滚(gun)(gun)(gun)筒(tong)(tong)、双滚(gun)(gun)(gun)筒(tong)(tong)、三滚(gun)(gun)(gun)筒(tong)(tong)和四滚(gun)(gun)(gun)筒(tong)(tong)等形式，选用(yong)烫(tang)平机(ji)时，可(ke)根(gen)据洗涤、烘(hong)(hong)、烫(tang)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)少选取(qu)，在蒸汽(qi)(qi)(qi)压力不够(gou)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)况下，选用(yong)多(duo)滚(gun)(gun)(gun)筒(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)烫(tang)平机(ji)更(geng)合适一(yi)些(xie)。

　　2、折叠机

　　利用洗(xi)涤(di)机(ji)械烫(tang)(tang)平(ping)(ping)机(ji)进行织物的(de)烫(tang)(tang)平(ping)(ping)，与(yu)折叠机(ji)形成一体，烫(tang)(tang)平(ping)(ping)即可(ke)节省人力又可(ke)提高(gao)烫(tang)(tang)平(ping)(ping)速度。

　　折叠机(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作原(yuan)(yuan)理如(ru)下：利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)折叠机(ji)(ji)(ji)送(song)布(bu)时(shi)操作人员可(ke)将(jiang)(jiang)需烫(tang)平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)织物(wu)(wu)(wu)一(yi)角投入(ru)夹(jia)钳，折叠机(ji)(ji)(ji)将(jiang)(jiang)床单等(deng)织物(wu)(wu)(wu)全部(bu)展开上扬，在熨烫(tang)被(bei)(bei)罩(zhao)时(shi)可(ke)利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)防止被(bei)(bei)罩(zhao)垂(chui)皱(zhou)装(zhuang)置，利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)上的(de)(de)(de)毛刷(shua)夹(jia)具从左(zuo)右(you)两(liang)侧将(jiang)(jiang)被(bei)(bei)套向两(liang)边(bian)(bian)平(ping)展，再用(yong)(yong)(yong)传送(song)带(dai)夹(jia)住，修正被(bei)(bei)套的(de)(de)(de)垂(chui)皱(zhou)。如(ru)烫(tang)平(ping)台布(bu)等(deng)较(jiao)大较(jiao)重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)织物(wu)(wu)(wu)，中央部(bu)分易下垂(chui)，利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)位(wei)于折叠机(ji)(ji)(ji)正面(mian)中央的(de)(de)(de)提升式(shi)传送(song)装(zhuang)置辅助，可(ke)将(jiang)(jiang)织物(wu)(wu)(wu)整齐(qi)地送(song)入(ru)烫(tang)平(ping)机(ji)(ji)(ji)烫(tang)平(ping)。在烫(tang)平(ping)时(shi)部(bu)分织物(wu)(wu)(wu)毛边(bian)(bian)有卷，用(yong)(yong)(yong)皮(pi)带(dai)毛刷(shua)将(jiang)(jiang)布(bu)草两(liang)端的(de)(de)(de)折边(bian)(bian)向外梳理，可(ke)以减轻压皱(zhou)。一(yi)般情(qing)况(kuang)下织物(wu)(wu)(wu)送(song)到接收台上，利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)真空吸风系统输送(song)到传送(song)装(zhuang)置，利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)弹簧夹(jia)压住织物(wu)(wu)(wu)，较(jiao)重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)织物(wu)(wu)(wu)会更加稳定地传输。与折叠机(ji)(ji)(ji)结合工(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)理和性能(neng)。

　　1、烫平机

 　　烫平(ping)(ping)机也称(cheng)熨平(ping)(ping)机或平(ping)(ping)烫机，根据熨烫原理设(she)计制作，用(yong)于面料的水(shui)洗脱水(shui)后大(da)面积平(ping)(ping)面织物(wu)的熨烫，如床单、被套、台布等(deng)，也适于相(xiang)对较小平(ping)(ping)面织物(wu)的熨烫、烫平(ping)(ping)、烘干(如枕袋、围裙(qun)、口(kou)布等(deng))。

　　烫平机的(de)工作原(yuan)理

　　滚筒(tong)(tong)(tong)加热(re)(re)(re)式(shi)，即以(yi)滚筒(tong)(tong)(tong)为(wei)加热(re)(re)(re)主体，由输送系统、传(chuan)动系统、控(kong)制系统、机(ji)架(jia)等部件组成。烫(tang)平(ping)(ping)机(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)热(re)(re)(re)烘筒(tong)(tong)(tong)一般是由不锈钢板制成的(de)(de)(de)(de)一个均匀壁厚(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)空心筒(tong)(tong)(tong)体，在筒(tong)(tong)(tong)体内输入循环蒸(zheng)汽(qi)加热(re)(re)(re)，冷凝(ning)的(de)(de)(de)(de)余水从伸(shen)入筒(tong)(tong)(tong)内向底部弯曲(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)排泄管排出(chu)。在熨(yun)烫(tang)织(zhi)物(wu)时(shi)，产生的(de)(de)(de)(de)蒸(zheng)汽(qi)通(tong)过布(bu)置(zhi)在机(ji)器上方的(de)(de)(de)(de)抽风排气罩排出(chu)。如果(guo)采用(yong)电(dian)加热(re)(re)(re)，则在空心烘筒(tong)(tong)(tong)内设电(dian)加热(re)(re)(re)装置(zhi)，通(tong)过红(hong)外(wai)辐射加热(re)(re)(re)。烘筒(tong)(tong)(tong)加热(re)(re)(re)式(shi)烫(tang)平(ping)(ping)机(ji)采用(yong)锭带包(bao)络形(xing)式(shi)，包(bao)络面(mian)可(ke)达75%以(yi)上，熨(yun)烫(tang)利用(yong)面(mian)积(ji)相对较(jiao)大。蒸(zheng)汽(qi)加热(re)(re)(re)滚筒(tong)(tong)(tong)式(shi)烫(tang)平(ping)(ping)机(ji)要求蒸(zheng)汽(qi)压力控(kong)制在0.6MPa以(yi)下(xia)。洗涤(di)(di)机(ji)械烫(tang)平(ping)(ping)机(ji)工作(zuo)时(shi)，工作(zuo)速度(du)(du)可(ke)以(yi)调节，在相同蒸(zheng)汽(qi)压力条件下(xia)，熨(yun)烫(tang)速度(du)(du)取(qu)决于烘筒(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大小和织(zhi)物(wu)面(mian)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)厚(hou)薄。烫(tang)平(ping)(ping)机(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)滚筒(tong)(tong)(tong)有单(dan)滚筒(tong)(tong)(tong)、双滚筒(tong)(tong)(tong)、三滚筒(tong)(tong)(tong)和四滚筒(tong)(tong)(tong)等形(xing)式(shi)，选用(yong)烫(tang)平(ping)(ping)机(ji)时(shi)，可(ke)根据洗涤(di)(di)、烘、烫(tang)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)多少(shao)选取(qu)，在蒸(zheng)汽(qi)压力不够大的(de)(de)(de)(de)情况下(xia)，选用(yong)多滚筒(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)烫(tang)平(ping)(ping)机(ji)更合适一些。

　　2、折叠机

　　利(li)用洗涤(di)机械烫(tang)平(ping)机进行织物(wu)的烫(tang)平(ping)，与(yu)折叠机形成(cheng)一(yi)体，烫(tang)平(ping)即可节(jie)省人力又(you)可提高(gao)烫(tang)平(ping)速(su)度。

　　折叠机(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)工作(zuo)原理如下：利(li)用(yong)(yong)折叠机(ji)(ji)(ji)送(song)布(bu)时操作(zuo)人员可(ke)将需烫平的(de)织(zhi)物(wu)一(yi)角(jiao)投入夹钳(qian)，折叠机(ji)(ji)(ji)将床(chuang)单等(deng)织(zhi)物(wu)全部(bu)展(zhan)开上(shang)扬(yang)，在(zai)熨烫被(bei)(bei)罩时可(ke)利(li)用(yong)(yong)防止被(bei)(bei)罩垂皱(zhou)装置，利(li)用(yong)(yong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)器上(shang)的(de)毛(mao)刷夹具从左右两(liang)侧将被(bei)(bei)套向(xiang)两(liang)边(bian)(bian)平展(zhan)，再用(yong)(yong)传(chuan)送(song)带夹住，修(xiu)正被(bei)(bei)套的(de)垂皱(zhou)。如烫平台布(bu)等(deng)较大(da)较重(zhong)的(de)织(zhi)物(wu)，中(zhong)央(yang)部(bu)分(fen)易下垂，利(li)用(yong)(yong)位于(yu)折叠机(ji)(ji)(ji)正面中(zhong)央(yang)的(de)提升(sheng)式传(chuan)送(song)装置辅助(zhu)，可(ke)将织(zhi)物(wu)整齐(qi)地(di)送(song)入烫平机(ji)(ji)(ji)烫平。在(zai)烫平时部(bu)分(fen)织(zhi)物(wu)毛(mao)边(bian)(bian)有卷，用(yong)(yong)皮带毛(mao)刷将布(bu)草(cao)两(liang)端的(de)折边(bian)(bian)向(xiang)外梳理，可(ke)以减轻压皱(zhou)。一(yi)般情况下织(zhi)物(wu)送(song)到接收台上(shang)，利(li)用(yong)(yong)真空吸风系统输送(song)到传(chuan)送(song)装置，利(li)用(yong)(yong)弹簧夹压住织(zhi)物(wu)，较重(zhong)的(de)织(zhi)物(wu)会更加稳定地(di)传(chuan)输。